英语四级写作高分训练月计划第三周:星期三(2)

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  二、含有插入语的句子
  插入语是一种独立成分,通常与句中其他成分没有语法上的关系,将它删掉之后,句子结构仍然完整。插入语大都是对一句话进行附加说明或解释,通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,常置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。插入语有时表达说话者的态度和看法,有时起强调的作用,有时是为了引起对方的注意,有时起转移话题或说明事由的作用,有时还可以承上启下,使句子衔接得更加紧密。

  写作中常用到的插入语包括:

  副词和副词短语:indeed(的确) ,surely(无疑) , however(然而), frankly (坦率地说),obviously(显然) ,naturally(天然地) ,luckily /happily for sb (算某人幸运) ,fortunately (幸好),strangely (奇怪地), briefly (简单地说),personally (依个人之见)。

  形容词或形容词短语:truc(真的),funny(可笑的),needless to say(不用说),most important of all(最为重要),worse still(更糟糕的),even better(更好)。

  介词短语:in conclusion(总之),in a word(简而言之),in short /in brief(简而言之),in general(一般来说),in a sense(在某种意义上),in one's view(在某人看来),in one's opinion(按照某人的看法),in fact(事实上),at first(首先),in addition(此外),of course(当然),to one's surprise(使某人惊奇的是),to one's regret(使某人遗憾的是),for example(例如),on the contrary(相反),in other words(换句话说),on the other hand(另一方面)。

  分词短语:strictly speaking(严格地说),generally considering(一般认为),considering /taking…into consideration(考虑到,鉴于),judging from(根据……判断)。

  不定式短语:to be sure(无疑),to sum up(概括地说),to tell the truth(说实话),to be frank /to be honest(说实在的,老实说),to make matters worse(更糟的是),to start with / to begin with(首先,第一)。

  简短的句子:I am sure(我可以肯定地说),I believe / think(我相信),do you know(你知道吗),you see(你明白),I'm afraid(恐怕),it is said(据说),I suppose(我想),what's more(而且),what's worse(更糟糕的是),that is to say(也就是说),what is important(重要的是)。

  如:
  
原句:I think that computer games can also do some good to young people .
  优化:Computer games , in my opinion ,can also do some good to young people .
  原句:Tthe above-mentioned show that it is no doubt that college students should often attend sports activities .
  优化:Considering the above-mentioned , it is no doubt that college students should often attend sports activities .

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