2019年全国英语等级考试五级词汇练习（8）
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31. Recently many schools have faced what could be called the crisis of comprehension or, in simple terms, the phenomenon of students with phonic and grammar skills still unable to understand what they read. A. are B. to be C. being D. have been 32. I the train but I overslept that morning. A. could catch B. might catch C. must have caught D. could have caught 33. It is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you it. A. mustn’t have done B. wouldn’t have done C. mightn’t have done D. didn’t have to do 34. Taking more vitamin than the body needs does not make it function better over-fulfilling the oil lamp makes it lighten better. A. no more than B. any more than C. not more than D. much more than 35. Do you have any idea what Jim does all Sunday? He spends as much time idling about as he does ____. A. his study B. studying C. to study D. on his study 36. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, the experienced writer in the handling of his words. A. and so is B. as is C. the same is D. so is 37. The new hotel has erected a beautiful building with recreation area and conference facilities on the top floor the finest view of the city can be obtained. A. in which B. over which C. where D. there 38. We agree to accept they thought was the best tourist guide. A. whatever B. whomever C. whichever D. whoever 39. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors. A. by which B. so that C. in that D. provided that 40. A beam of light will not bend round corners unless to do so with the help of a reflecting device. A. made B. being made C. having made D. to be made 41. A knock at the door again! It was the third time someone me that evening. A. has interrupted B. had interrupted C. to have interrupted D. would have interrupted 42. The government agrees to install services by residents over a ten-year period. A. which are to be paid for B. for which to be paid C. which to be paid for D. to be paid for which 43. He would always ignore the fact of such a contradiction in his inner thought. A. there to be B. there being C. it being D. there having been 44. They us willingly but they happened to be short of hands, too. A. would help B. would have helped C. were going to help D. must have helped 45. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night no matter what we during the day. A. should have done B. would have done C. may have done D. must have done 46. If you are to catch a train, it is always better to be comfortably early than even a fraction of a minute late. A. too B. very C. much D. rather 47. If you have been generous to a person for a period of time, it is most likely that the person will take advantage of your generosity and trade on your “weakness” become appreciative of your kindness. A. but not B. let alone C. rather than D. instead of 48. A poet must not write for the ages past, but for in which he lives and those which are to follow. A. one B. those C. the one D. that 49. There is a delicate balance of nature many square miles of ocean and vegetation and clean air are needed to maintain only a relatively few human beings. A. where B. in which C. when D. how 50. There are cases new factories are being put up and beautiful old trees are going to be cut down for a new factory. A. which B. where C. that D. when 51. Somebody in the next room must be ill, a doctor has just come out. A. because B. for C. in that D. as 52. To understand the situation completely requires more thought than thus far. A. has given B. was given C. being given D. has been given 53. Of great significance the nation-wide movement is the Kampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the Vietnamese. A. to support B. for supporting C. supporting D. of supporting 54. Many farmers came to the city, jobs and for all the other legendary opportunities of life in the city. A. looking for B. to look for C. having looked for D. looked for 55. It is requested that an applicant whose undergraduate work is done at another institution two copies of undergraduate transcripts and degrees directly to the dean of the graduate school. A. must send B. send C. are to send D. need send 56. You her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks. A. needn’t have seen B. might have seen C. must have seen D. can’t have seen 57. When we arrived, he found the aged and the sick at home. A. none but B. none other than C. nothing but D. no other than 58. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, are suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here. A. as B. while C. after D. since 59. Suppose there were a flood or an earthquake and the people could not be reached by trains or trucks. packages of food could be dropped from planes, the people might starve. A. Until B. Before C. Unless D. If only 60. Mary has long had the desire a famous writer even though the study of writing would require years of sacrifice on her part. A. for becoming B. to become C. of becoming D. becoming 61. This is so difficult a problem that the scientist is known to on it for about ten years, but hasn’t found a solution yet. A. have worked B. have been working C. be working D. work on 62. You such a long essay; our teacher only asked for 200 words, and you have written 300! A. mustn’t have written B. couldn’t have written C. needn’t have written D. might not as well have written 63. _____ for aches, pains and fever, aspirin is now the subject of multiple investigations of its role in treating many more serious complaints. A. Long used B. Being used long C. Having been long used D. It has long been used 64. In no country Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. A. better than B. more than C. other than D. rather than 65. “What do you suggest I write about, then, to stand a chance next year?” “It isn’t so much you write as the way you write it.” A. what…that B. what…which C. what…how D. which…that 66. After people have learned that magnets attract things, centuries passed they took note of the fact that magnets sometimes also repel things. A. before B. until C. after D. since 67. I walked down the corridor, my footsteps frighteningly through the empty deserted building. A. echoing B. echoed C. to echo D. having echoed 68. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers ________ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women. A. that B. what C. which D. whose 参考答案及解析 31. C动名词being 做students 的逻辑谓语, 相当于…students… being unable to understand what they read。整个动名词短语做of的宾语，所以只能选C。 32. D这是一个含蓄虚拟条件句，前半部分假设，后半部分真实，因此应选could have caught，意为“我本来能赶上火车的，可是那天早上我睡过头了”。区别这类含蓄虚拟条件句的关键词是but。 33. D didn’t have to do it“不用非得洗(碗)”，符合句意。 34. B not…any more than…“与……同样不……”。本句意为：“摄入的维生素超过了身体所需要的量并不能使身体更好地发挥作用, 就像往油灯中倒入过多的油不能使其更亮一样。” no more…than 与not…any more than同义, 但句中前半部分已有not, 此处再填no是错误的。 35. B此题测试的是平行结构问题, 即在并列或比较结构中，并列或比较的成分在语法形式上应一致。 如该句中应为：He spends as much time idling about as he spends (much) time studying.句中does 代替spends, idling与studying平行。 36. D句子用的是just as…so…句型，后半部分要求倒装，所以应选D。 37. C where引导定语从句，在从句中做地点状语，相当于from the top floor。 38. D whoever引导名词性从句，并在从句中做主语，用来指人。they thought 是插入成分。 39. C in that“是因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合句意。by which表示手段;so that引导目的状语从句;provided that引导条件状语从句。 40. A made to do so是it is made to do so 的省略形式。unless是连词，应连接句子，所以除A以外的其他几个选项都是错误的。 41. B此处用过去完成时，是因为本句意指“到那次敲门，已经是第三次有人打搅我了”。句中用词was和that evening都说明指过去发生的事，到过去某一时刻为止已出现的情况用过去完成时。 42. A which在句中是关系代词，要引导一个句子，而B、C、D三个选项中都没有谓语，因此不是句子。本句意为：“政府同意提供服务设施，经费由居民在十年期间偿还。” 43. B there being 做介词of 的宾语，如果是介词for，则用there to be。 44. B此句是含蓄虚拟语气句，暗含的假设条件为：if they hadn’t happened to be short of hands。故应选B。 45. C may have done“(不管我们白天)可能做了些什么”，符合句意。should have done“本该做(但实际未做)”;would have done表示与过去相反的假设;must have done是对已发生的情况作肯定推测。 46. A句中too late相当于too late to catch the train，所以选其他词不合适。 47. C rather than 表示对比，在意思上前后形成对照：take advantage of your generosity…rather than become appreciative of your kindness意为“利用你的慷慨，而不是理解你的好意”。另外，rather than在结构上起并列作用，使take advantage与become appreciative平行。 48. C the one替代the age，还原为：…but must write for the age in which he lives and the ages which are to follow。 49. B in which在定语从句中做状语，相当于in the balance of nature (many square miles of…)。 50. C that引导case的同位语从句，其他连接词都不合适。 51. B for连接一个原因分句，对前面的推测做原因上的解释。请考生记住：无论从逻辑推理还是从语法规则上看，只要前面是表示推测的句子，后面大都用for连接后一句，而不用其他连词。 52. D时间状语thus far“到目前为止”，与现在完成时连用，据此排除B、C。比较从句完整的结构应该是…than the thought which has been given thus far，可以把than 看做关系代词在从句中做主语，也可以把主语看做是省略了。 53. A题句由于主语较长，采用了倒装结构，可还原为：the nation-wide movement to support the Kampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the Vietnamese is of great significance。movement要求不定式做定语，其他选项均不符合语法规则。 54. A looking for…分词短语做came的伴随状语，如果选to look for做目的状语的话，不该有逗号。 55. B动词request要求其主语从句、宾语从句或同位语从句中谓语动词用(should+)原形表示虚拟。该句中that引导的是主语从句。 56. D can’t have done 表示对已发生的情况作否定推测“一定不是/没……”，根据句意只能选D。 57. A none but相当于no one but“只有”，通常接表示人的词;nothing but接表示物的词;none other than和no other than两者的意思都是“(不是别的)……正是……”，与本题全句意思不符。 58. A as在句中是关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词是precautions，其他几个选项都不是关系代词，所以是错误的。 59. C unless“除非”，从主从句的逻辑关系上看是惟一正确选择。句意：“假如发生了水灾或地震，且火车、汽车又无法通至灾区，除非用飞机空投，否则那里的人们就会饿死。” 60. Bt o become在句中做desire的定语，意为“成为一个著名作家的愿望”，其他结构一般不做desire的定语。 61. B不定式to have been working…做主语scientist的补足语，用完成进行式表示：“这个科学家已对如此复杂的问题研究了大约十年，并且还要继续研究下去。” 62. C needn’t have done sth.表示做了不必做的事，此句意为：“你真不必写这么长的文章，老师告诉我们只写200个词，可你写了300个词。” 63. AB、C选项之所以错，主要是由于long的位置不对，应为：B. Being long used…;C Having long been used…。句子前半部分是状语，故D也不对。由此可见A是惟一正确的选择。 64. C other than 的意思相当于except，常用在否定词之后，如nobody other than…，nothing other than等。本句中与no在一起连用，意为“只有在英国……”。it has been said是插入语。 65. A句中的第一个空白处需要一个引导名词性从句的关系代词，在从句中做write 的宾语;第二个空白处要填一个修饰way的定语从句的关系代词，因此只能选A。注意: 先行词是way, 引导定语从句的关系代词一定不能用how, 可以用in which, 可以用that, 也可以省略不用。 66. A before应该理解成“(几百年过去了,人们) 才……”; 如果用after应该是…after centuries passed they took note of the fact…; 如果用until, 应该是they didn’t take note of the fact that…until centuries passed。 67. A分词短语做伴随状语, my footsteps与echo的关系是主动的,因此用现在分词。另外, 分词做伴随状语表示与谓语动词的动作同时发生, 所以用其一般式。 68. D 相关资料 |
