大学英语六级翻译常考语法点总结及范例解析(3)

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  三、被动语态

  1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).

  2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).

  3) Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).

  4) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了,价格大大超出了我的预料).

  5) _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.



  答案

  1) is being replaced by the computer and the projector

  (考点:被动语态的现在进行时)

  2) will have been published by the end of this year

  (考点:被动语态的将来完成时)

  3) can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work

  (考点:1.被动语态与情态动词联用;2.汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态)

  4) I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated

  (考点:同3的考点2)

  5) Effective measures must be taken immediately

  (考点:汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态)
 

 

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